Harold Shipman

Dr Harold Shipman was convicted of killing 15 of his patients in Greater Manchester. An official report later concluded he had killed more than 215 people. He was found hanged in his prison cell in 2004.

When the police began investigating Dr Harold Shipman in September 1998 they struggled to understand him.

How could a GP who was trusted and respected by more than 3,000 patients also be a killer who struck time after time with no obvious motive?

Harold Frederick Shipman was born into a working class family in Nottingham on 14 January, 1946.He was a confident and clever child who was accepted into the local grammar school and was ambitious and academically successful.

When he was 17 his life changed dramatically. His mother, Vera, died of lung cancer at the age of 43. For the first time Shipman saw the influence of doctors administering drugs like morphine to alleviate pain in the last days of a life.

In 1965, he went on to study medicine at Leeds University.
His 17-year-old window-dresser girlfriend, Primrose, became pregnant. The two had first met after Primrose's father rented Fred a room. They married in November 1966 and moved into a flat. Together they had four children .

In 1970, Shipman graduated from university and started working at the Pontefract General Infirmary. By 1974 he had become a GP working in a practice in Todmorden, but he soon began to have blackouts. His colleagues made the discovery that Fred Shipman was addicted to the morphine like drug pethidine.

Shipman was convicted of making out drug prescriptions to himself and given a heavy fine. He was also fired from his job at the Todmorden practice and went to a psychiatric and drug treatment centre in York.

Sometime later in 1977, Shipman re-emerged as a GP in Hyde. His new colleagues respected his work, although some felt he could be arrogant and patronising towards his patients.

In 1993, he set up on his own, having fallen out with his partners. His wife, Primrose, worked as a part-time receptionist .

On 7 September 1998, he was arrested and charged with the murder of Kathleen Grundy. As police investigated they uncovered evidence of a further murders.

Shipman highly confident denied all charges.

Detective Chief Inspector Mike Williams said: "He was an arrogant type of individual to deal with. And I don't say that lightly."

"I've listened to the interviews, and he certainly wanted to control and dominate the interview and the officers, at times belittling them. He was treating this as some sort of game, a competition, pitting his, what he considered to be his superior intellect, to those of the officers who were interviewing him."

Shipman was given 15 life sentences for murder, but police believe he may actually have killed up to 215 patients.

The South Manchester coroner, John Pollard, who knew and worked with Shipman, has his own theory about the doctor's motives.

"The only valid possible explanation for it is that he simply enjoyed viewing the process of dying and enjoyed the feeling of control over life and death, literally over life and death."

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Harold Shipman, found hanged in his cell at Wakefield high security jail in West Yorkshire 2004.